Welcome and thank you for being back on our blog. Although we know that it is a controversial subject, dealing with the issue of noise within a community of neighbours, especially in summer, is almost obligatory.
Noise nuisance at the level of residents' associations
What does the law say about noise in the community of neighbours?
The coexistence in a community of neighbours can be affected by noise nuisance. In order to regulate and control this situation, there are several legal regulations in Spain that deal with noise pollution. The main applicable laws and regulations are detailed below to clarify doubts about when noise can be made in the community of neighbours.
Law 37/2003 on Noise
The Law 37/2003 on Noise and the Royal Decree 1367/2007 are the main state-level regulations dealing with noise pollution in Spain. This law aims to prevent, monitor and reduce noise pollution, and is particularly useful for situations where noise comes from leisure premises, commercial establishments or industrial areas. However, it is important to note that this legislation does not directly apply to domestic noise generated by neighbours in a residential environment.
Horizontal Property Law
For noise nuisance between neighbours, it is essential to be aware of the Horizontal Property Law, specifically in article 7.2. This article establishes that it is not permitted for the occupant of a dwelling or premises to carry out activities that are prohibited in the community statutes or that are harmful to the building or uncomfortable for the neighbours. The law provides mechanisms for the community to take action against the offending neighbour, including the possibility of legal action.
Municipal Ordinances and Autonomous Community Legislation
In addition to state laws, each city council and autonomous community in Spain has its own regulations to regulate noise in homes. These regional ordinances and legislation are essential to address noise problems in a specific and appropriate way according to the characteristics of each region.
In Andalusia there is a guide on noise pollution which gives some examples and general considerations on noise in communities and neighbourhoods. In the same way, the Andalusian Ombudsman makes clear the right to a noise-free home in this publication.
Before so many specific cases, we recommend that in order to find information on noise-related legislation, you should search the Internet or directly consult the website of the relevant local council. There you can find specific details about the rules and regulations in force.
Hours allowed to make noise at home
Understanding the times allowed to make noise at home is crucial to maintain a harmonious coexistence in a community of neighbours. As we have already mentioned, these hours may vary according to municipal and regional regulations, but here is a general guide in Spain.
General Permitted Hours
Noisy activities are generally allowed in the home. from Monday to Friday from 8:00 to 21:00 hours. These schedules are established to ensure that the night's rest is respected and to minimise disturbance during the most sensitive hours of the day.
Weekend Timetables
On weekends and public holidays, some municipalities extend these hours. In certain localities, the period allowed for making noise may be extended until 22:00 or even 23:00 hours. However, these variations depend on the specific municipal ordinances of each locality.
Importance of Consulting Local Ordinances
It is important to note that these regulations can vary significantly from place to place. It is therefore advisable to consult the specific municipal or regional ordinances of your locality for precise details.
To access local noise legislation, you can visit your local council's website or search the internet. Making sure you are well informed will help you to avoid conflicts with your neighbours and to respect the regulations in force.
Noise schedule for construction works
Construction sites can be a significant source of noise nuisance. It is therefore crucial to respect neighbours' rest hours and comply with local regulations. Here is a general guide to the permitted hours for building works in a community of neighbours.
General Permitted Hours for Works
In most cases, the permitted hours for noisy construction work are limited to the hours of the day. working days from 8:00 am to 9:00 pm. This schedule is designed to ensure that the noisiest activities do not interfere with residents' nightly rest.
Use of Noisy Machinery
The use of noisy machinery, such as drills and jackhammers, is often subject to additional restrictions. The use of these machines is generally permitted until 20:00 hours. This limitation helps to reduce nuisance during the evening hours and facilitates a quieter environment for neighbours.
Weekend and Holiday Considerations
On weekends and public holidays, restrictions are often even tighter. In many localities, noisy construction work is either completely prohibited or allowed only during very limited hours. For example, in some municipalities, construction can only take place on Saturday mornings, and is prohibited on Sundays and public holidays.
Home party schedule
If you plan to organise a party at home, it is important to be aware of local noise regulations to avoid disturbing your neighbours and possible sanctions. It is also important that you know the statutes of the community of neighbours, as these rules may have been drafted in advance according to the opinion and vote of the owners. You should also bear in mind that although you can enjoy a celebration, you must adjust the decibel level and respect the permitted hours.
General Permitted Hours for Holidays
Generally, the permitted times for noisy activities, such as parties, are aligned with the periods mentioned above. That is, from Monday to Friday from 8:00 am to 9:00 pm. However, at weekends and on public holidays, some localities allow these hours to be extended to 22:00 or 23:00 hours.
Timetable for music at home
Organising a party at home is a great way to have fun with friends and family. However, it is essential to respect local and community noise regulations to avoid disturbing your neighbours and possible penalties. Here is a guide to make sure that your celebration is enjoyable for everyone and that you know what decibels are allowed.
Decibels allowed at different times
In a community of neighbours, it is essential to respect the permitted decibel limits to ensure harmonious coexistence. Although the rules allow noise at certain times, a specific decibel limit may not be exceeded.
Permissible Decibel Limits
- During the dayThe maximum allowed is 35 decibels (dB).
- Overnight: It is fixed in 25 dB for the sleeping area and 30 dB in the lounge.
Decibel Scale for Common Noises
To get a clearer idea of what these limits mean, it is useful to know the noise generated by some common objects or activities:
- 10 to 30 decibelsLow noise, equivalent to a quiet conversation, as in a library.
- 30 to 50 decibelsLow noise, such as that made by a refrigerator motor.
- 50 to 75 decibelsNoise: Annoying noise, comparable to that of a hairdryer, hoover or alarm clock.
- 75 to 100 decibelsVery annoying noise, like a traffic jam (around 90 dB).
- 100 to 120 decibelsNoise : Very loud, comparable to a discotheque.
- More than 120 decibelsCauses pain and risk of deafness.
Fines for Exceeding Permitted Decibels
Penalties for exceeding noise limits depend on the seriousness of the infringement and are classified into three levels:
- SlightExceeding the permitted level by up to four decibels, carrying out removals at unauthorised times or organising noisy parties. A fine of 750€.
- SeriousExceeding the limit by up to seven decibels. Fine of 1.500€.
- Very seriousExceeding the limit by more than seven decibels or carrying out work at times when it is not permitted. A fine of 3.000€.
Applications for measuring decibels at home
Measuring noise levels at home can be crucial to ensure you comply with local regulations and maintain a harmonious coexistence with your neighbours. Fortunately, there are several mobile apps that allow you to measure decibels accurately and easily. Here are some of the best options available:
1. Sound Meter (Android)
Sound Meter is a free app for Android devices that turns your phone into a sound level meter. It offers a simple and easy to use interface, displaying noise levels in real time.
- Features:
- Real-time measurement of sound level in decibels (dB).
- Real-time graphs to visualise the noise level.
- Customised calibration for improved accuracy.
2. Decibel X (iOS and Android)
Decibel X is a highly accurate app that uses your device's microphones to measure ambient sound levels. It is popular on both iOS and Android devices.
- Features:
- Real-time sound level measurement with real-time graphics.
- Data export in CSV format for detailed analysis.
- Compatible with Apple Watch.
- Professional calibration.
3. Sound Level Meter (iOS)
Sound Level Meter is a free application for iOS devices that provides accurate measurements of sound levels.
- Features:
- Real-time readings of the noise level in decibels.
- Real-time graphics.
- Customised calibration for improved accuracy.
4. NoiSee (iOS)
NoiSee is another excellent choice for iOS users, offering accurate sound level measurements and a user-friendly interface.
- Features:
- Real-time measurement of environmental noise.
- Professional calibration.
- Data export for detailed analysis.
5. SPL Meter (iOS)
SPL Meter is a professional application designed to provide accurate sound level measurements in decibels. It is ideal for those who need a reliable measurement tool.
- Features:
- Real-time measurement with analogue and digital display.
- Professional calibration.
- Advanced settings to improve accuracy.
Summary
In a community of neighbours, it is crucial to know and respect noise regulations to ensure harmonious coexistence. The Noise Law 37/2003 and Royal Decree 1367/2007 regulate noise pollution in Spain, although they do not directly apply to domestic noise. The Horizontal Property Law and municipal and regional ordinances are essential to specifically address noise generated between neighbours.
Generally, noise is allowed from Monday to Friday from 8:00 to 21:00 hours, with extended hours on weekends in some locations. For construction sites, the use of noisy machinery has more restrictive hours. Respecting these timetables and consulting local ordinances is essential to avoid conflicts and possible sanctions.
If you have any further questions on the subject, you can contact usin addition to being able to read more about how to deal with a noisy neighbour or if you need advice on cohabitation, we have an article where we give 10 recommendations for living together in a positive community.
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